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Help:Contents

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Created page with " You can format your text by using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, single quotes or equal signs which have a special function in the wiki, some..."

You can format your text by using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, single quotes or equal signs which have a special function in the wiki, sometimes depending on their position. For example, to format a word in ''italic'', you include it in two pairs of single quotes like <code><nowiki>''this''</nowiki></code>.

== Text formatting markup ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Description
! width=40% | You type
! width=40% | You get
|-
! colspan="3" style="background:#ABE" | character (inline) formatting – ''applies anywhere''
|-
| Italic text
| <pre>
''italic''
</pre>
|
''italic''
|-
| Bold text
| <pre>
'''bold'''
</pre>
|
'''bold'''
|-
| Bold and italic
| <pre>
'''''bold & italic'''''
</pre>
|
'''''bold & italic'''''
|-
| Strike text
| <pre>
<strike> strike text </strike>
</pre>
|<strike> strike text </strike>
|-
| Escape wiki markup
| <pre>
<nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki>
</pre>
|
<nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki>
|-
| Escape wiki markup once
| <pre>
[[API]]<nowiki/>extension
</pre>
|
[[API]]<nowiki/>extension
|-
! colspan="3" style="background:#ABE" | section formatting – ''only at the beginning of the line''
|-
| Headings of different levels
| <pre>

== Level 2 ==

=== Level 3 ===

==== Level 4 ====

===== Level 5 =====

====== Level 6 ======

</pre>
----
{{note|
* [[Help_talk:Formatting#Level_1|Skip Level 1]], it is page name level.
* An article with 4 or more headings automatically creates a [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Section#Table of contents (TOC)|table of contents]].
}}
|

== Level 2 ==

=== Level 3 ===

==== Level 4 ====

===== Level 5 =====

====== Level 6 ======

|-
| Horizontal rule
| <pre>
Text above
----
Text below
</pre>
|
Text above
----
Text below
|-
| Bullet list
|
<pre>
* Start each line
* with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*).
** More asterisks gives deeper
*** and deeper levels.
* Line breaks don't break levels.
*** But jumping levels creates empty space.
Any other start ends the list.
</pre>
|
* Start each line
* with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*).
** More asterisks gives deeper
*** and deeper levels.
* Line breaks don't break levels.
*** But jumping levels creates empty space.
Any other start ends the list.
|-
| Numbered list
|
<pre>
# Start each line
# with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#).
## More number signs gives deeper
### and deeper
### levels.
# Line breaks don't break levels.
### But jumping levels creates empty space.
# Blank lines

# end the list and start another.
Any other start also
ends the list.
</pre>
|
# Start each line
# with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#).
## More number signs gives deeper
### and deeper
### levels.
# Line breaks don't break levels.
### But jumping levels creates empty space.
# Blank lines

# end the list and start another.
Any other start also
ends the list.
|-
| Definition list
| <pre>
;item 1
: definition 1
;item 2
: definition 2-1
: definition 2-2
</pre>
|
;item 1
: definition 1
;item 2
: definition 2-1
: definition 2-2
|-
| Indent text
| <pre>
: Single indent
:: Double indent
::::: Multiple indent
</pre>
----
{{Note|This workaround may be controversial from the viewpoint of accessibility.}}
|
: Single indent
:: Double indent
::::: Multiple indent
|-
| Mixture of different types of list
|
<pre>
# one
# two
#* two point one
#* two point two
# three
#; three item one
#: three def one
# four
#: four def one
#: this looks like a continuation
#: and is often used
#: instead of <nowiki> </nowiki>
# five
## five sub 1
### five sub 1 sub 1
## five sub 2
</pre>
----
{{note|The usage of <code>#:</code> and <code>*:</code> for breaking a line within an item may also be controversial.}}
|
# one
# two
#* two point one
#* two point two
# three
#; three item one
#: three def one
# four
#: four def one
#: this looks like a continuation
#: and is often used
#: instead of <nowiki> </nowiki>
# five
## five sub 1
### five sub 1 sub 1
## five sub 2{{anchor|pre}}
|-
| Preformatted text
| <pre>
Start each line with a space.
Text is '''preformatted''' and
''markups'' '''''can''''' be done.
</pre>
----
{{note|This way of preformatting only applies to section formatting. Character formatting markups are still effective.}}
|
Start each line with a space.
Text is '''preformatted''' and
''markups'' '''''can''''' be done.
|-
| Preformatted text blocks
| <pre> <nowiki><nowiki>Start with a space in the first column,
(before the <nowiki>).

Then your block format will be
maintained.

This is good for copying in code blocks:

def function():
"""documentation string"""

if True:
print True
else:
print False</nowiki></nowiki>
</pre>
|
<nowiki>Start with a space in the first column,
(before the <nowiki>).

Then your block format will be
maintained.

This is good for copying in code blocks:

def function():
"""documentation string"""

if True:
print True
else:
print False</nowiki>
|}

== Paragraphs ==

MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag <code> </code>.

== HTML tags ==

Some [[wikipedia:HTML|HTML]] tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <code><code></code>, <code><div></code>, <code><nowiki></nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki></nowiki></code>. These apply anywhere you insert them.

{| class="wikitable"
! Description
! width=40% | You type
! width=40% | You get
|-
| Inserted (Displays as underline in most browsers.)
| <pre>
<ins>Inserted</ins>

or

Underline
</pre>
|
<ins>Inserted</ins>

or

Underline
|-
| Deleted (Displays as strikethrough in most browsers.)
| <pre>
<del>Deleted</del>

or

Deleted
</pre>
|
<del>Deleted</del>

or

Deleted
|-
| Fixed width text
| <pre>
<code>Source code</code>

or

<tt>Fixed width text</tt>
</pre>
|
<code>Source code</code>

or

<tt>Fixed width text</tt>
|-
| Blockquotes
| <pre>
text above
text above
<blockquote>blockquote</blockquote>
text below
text below
</pre>
|
text above
text above
<blockquote>blockquote</blockquote>
text below
text below
|-
| Comment
| <pre>

Comments are only visible
in the edit window.
</pre>
|

Comments are only visible
in the edit window.
|-
| Completely preformatted text
| <pre>
<pre> Text is '''preformatted''' and
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done</pre>
</pre>
----
{{note|For marking up of preformatted text, check the "Preformatted text" entry at the bottom of the previous table.}}
|
<pre> Text is '''preformatted''' and
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done</pre>
|-
| '''Customized''' preformatted text
| <pre>
<pre style="color:red">
Text is '''preformatted'''
with a style and
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done
</pre>
</pre>
----
{{note|A CSS style can be named within the <code>style</code> property.}}
|
<pre style="color:red">
Text is '''preformatted'''
with a style and
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done
</pre>
|-
| '''Customized''' preformatted text with text wrap according to screen width
| <pre>
<pre style="white-space: pre-wrap;
white-space: -moz-pre-wrap;
white-space: -pre-wrap;
white-space: -o-pre-wrap;
word-wrap: break-word">
This longer sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping.
</pre>
</pre>
|
<pre style="white-space: pre-wrap;
white-space: -moz-pre-wrap;
white-space: -pre-wrap;
white-space: -o-pre-wrap;
word-wrap: break-word">
This longer sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping.
</pre>
|-
| Preformatted text with text wrap according to screen width
| <pre>
<code>
This longer sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping.
</code>
</pre>
| <code>
This longer sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping.
</code>
|}

== Inserting symbols ==

Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted through a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML entities. For example, the following sequence (entity) '''&rarr;''' when inserted will be shown as <ins>right arrow</ins> HTML symbol → and '''&mdash;''' when inserted will be shown as an <ins>em dash</ins> HTML symbol —
----
{{note|Hover any character to find out the symbol that produces it. Some symbols not available in the current font will appear as empty squares.}}

{| class="wikitable" align=center width=100%
! colspan=32 | HTML symbol entities
|- align=center| '''Á
| '''á
| '''Â
| '''â
| '''´
| '''Æ
| '''æ
| '''À
| '''à
| '''&alefsym;
| '''Α
| '''α
| '''&
| '''&and;
| '''&ang;
| '''Å
| '''å
| '''≈
| '''Ã
| '''ã
| '''Ä
| '''ä
| '''&bdquo;
| '''Β
| '''β
| '''¦
| '''•
| '''∩
| '''Ç
| '''ç
| '''¸
| '''¢
|- align=center
| '''Χ
| '''χ
| '''&circ;
| '''&clubs;
| '''&cong;
| '''©
| '''&crarr;
| '''∪
| '''¤
| '''&dagger;
| '''&Dagger;
| '''↓
| '''&dArr;
| '''°
| '''Δ
| '''δ
| '''&diams;
| '''÷
| '''É
| '''é
| '''Ê
| '''ê
| '''È
| '''è
| '''∅
| '''&emsp;
| '''&ensp;
| '''Ε
| '''ε
| '''&equiv;
| '''Η
| '''η
|- align=center
| '''Ð
| '''ð
| '''Ë
| '''ë
| '''€
| '''∃
| '''&fnof;
| '''∀
| '''½
| '''¼
| '''¾
| '''&frasl;
| '''Γ
| '''γ
| '''≥
| '''>
| '''↔
| '''⇔
| '''&hearts;
| '''…
| '''Í
| '''í
| '''Î
| '''î
| '''¡
| '''Ì
| '''ì
| '''&image;
| '''∞
| '''∫
| '''Ι
| '''ι
|- align=center
| '''¿
| '''∈
| '''Ï
| '''ï
| '''Κ
| '''κ
| '''Λ
| '''λ
| '''&lang;
| '''«
| '''←
| '''⇐
| '''&lceil;
| '''“
| '''≤
| '''&lfloor;
| '''&lowast;
| '''&loz;
| '''&lrm;
| '''&lsaquo;
| '''‘
| '''<
| '''¯
| '''—
| '''µ
| '''·
| '''−
| '''Μ
| '''μ
| '''∇
| ''' 
| '''–
|- align=center
| '''≠
| '''&ni;
| '''¬
| '''∉
| '''&nsub;
| '''Ñ
| '''ñ
| '''Ν
| '''ν
| '''Ó
| '''ó
| '''Ô
| '''ô
| '''&OElig;
| '''&oelig;
| '''Ò
| '''ò
| '''&oline;
| '''Ω
| '''ω
| '''Ο
| '''ο
| '''&oplus;
| '''&or;
| '''ª
| '''º
| '''Ø
| '''ø
| '''Õ
| '''õ
| '''&otimes;
| '''Ö
|- align=center
| '''ö
| '''¶
| '''∂
| '''&permil;
| '''&perp;
| '''Φ
| '''φ
| '''Π
| '''π
| '''ϖ
| '''±
| '''£
| '''′
| '''″
| '''∏
| '''&prop;
| '''Ψ
| '''ψ
| '''"
| '''√
| '''&rang;
| '''»
| '''→
| '''⇒
| '''&rceil;
| '''”
| '''&real;
| '''®
| '''&rfloor;
| '''Ρ
| '''ρ
| '''&rlm;
|- align=center
| '''&rsaquo;
| '''’
| '''&sbquo;
| '''&Scaron;
| '''&scaron;
| '''⋅
| '''§
| '''
| '''Σ
| '''σ
| '''&sigmaf;
| '''&sim;
| '''&spades;
| '''⊂
| '''&sube;
| '''∑
| '''⊃
| '''¹
| '''²
| '''³
| '''&supe;
| '''ß
| '''Τ
| '''τ
| '''&there4;
| '''Θ
| '''θ
| '''&thetasym;
| ''' 
| '''Þ
| '''þ
| '''&tilde;
|- align=center
| '''×
| '''™
| '''Ú
| '''ú
| '''↑
| '''&uArr;
| '''Û
| '''û
| '''Ù
| '''ù
| '''¨
| '''&upsih;
| '''Υ
| '''υ
| '''Ü
| '''ü
| '''&weierp;
| '''Ξ
| '''ξ
| '''Ý
| '''ý
| '''¥
| '''ÿ
| '''&Yuml;
| '''Ζ
| '''ζ
| '''&zwj;
| '''&zwnj;'''
|}

{| class="wikitable"
! Description
! width=40% | You type
! width=40% | You get
|-
| Copyright symbol
| <tt><pre>
&copy;
</pre></tt>
|
:::'''©'''
|-
| Greek delta letter symbol
| <tt><pre>
&delta;
</pre></tt>
|
:::'''δ'''
|-
| Euro currency symbol
| <tt><pre>
&euro;
</pre></tt>
|
:::'''€'''
|}

See the list of all HTML entities on the Wikipedia article [[w:List of HTML entities|List of HTML entities]]. Additionally, MediaWiki supports two non-standard entity reference sequences: <code>&רלמ;</code> and <code>&رلم;</code> which are both considered equivalent to <code>&rlm;</code> which is a [[w:Right-to-left mark|right-to-left mark]]. (Used when combining right to left languages with left to right languages in the same page.)

== HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them) ==

:<tt>&amp;euro;</tt>  → '''&euro;'''

:<tt>Typo to be corrected</tt>  → '''Typo to be corrected'''

:<tt>&lt;span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected&lt;/span></tt>  → '''Typo to be corrected'''

== Other formatting ==

Beyond the text formatting markup shown above, here are some other formatting references:

* [[Help:Links|Links]]
* [[Help:List|Lists]]
* [[Help:Images|Images]]
* [[Help:Tables|Tables]]

You can find more references at [[Help:Contents]].

{{Languages}}

[[Category:Help|Formatting]]

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Mark Smith

Bureaucrat, administrator, widgeteditor

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Help:Contents

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